Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 14، number In Volume 5، August 2021 ، issue Number 63

Study of the stories of Ali Ashraf Darvishian at the intellectual level Emphasizing the author's attention to children and adolescents

Azizeh Najafi , Khodavirdi Abbaszadeh (Author in Charge), Leila Adlparvar

Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Dervishes are committed writers who in most of their stories have considered the poor situation caused by poverty in society. He portrays a flawed, superstitious, and powerless society in which children and adolescents have their rights ignored. In this research, the author"s intellectual level has been examined in the stories of "from this province", "waterfalls", "bread season", "with my father"s songs" and "cloudy years" in relation to the position of children and adolescents.
METHODOLOGY: The research method in this research is library and the statistical population of the research is carefully studied and the author"s intellectual level is extracted from them and then the sheets are classified based on the research components and the article is written analytically-descriptively based on the obtained samples.
FINDINGS: Poverty is the main subject of Dervish stories and Dervishes have criticized the worldview of a writer committed to capitalist society who has deprived the poor of children and adolescents with class distance. Poverty, in addition to economic scarcity, causes emotional crises and anomalies, which in this sense, cause the growth of working children, superstitions and ignorance, domestic violence against children, illness and death of children, child marriage at an early age, poverty and child delinquency in stories in The intellectual level of the author can be seen, the only positive thing is that the mother of the family pays attention to the children"s literacy.
CONCLUSION: Children and adolescents have an important place in his works, and the main concern of the author at the intellectual level of stories is to address the problems of this group. In simple language, Darwishians have narrated their problems in short news sentences and emotional and literary descriptions. In selected stories, dervishes describe the life of the lower classes of society, which is either the adolescent character narrator or the omniscient narrator, and children and adolescents have the main characters, and the author pays special attention to them and writes the story following their problems.

Keyword
intellectual level , Ali Ashraf Darvishian , children and adolescents , poverty

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